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On paper, Indonesia has the largest mangrove forest in the world is ± 3.7 million hectares, or nearly 30% of the total mangrove forest in the world. Indonesian mangrove forest, mangrove forests far exceeds that of Brazil (1.3 million hectares), Nigeria (1.1 million hectares), and Australia (970,000 hectares). Bangka Belitung Islands is a province of Indonesia which consists of two major islands, the island of Bangka and Belitung Island and other small islands with a coastline of 1200 kilometers.
Do you know? Bangka Belitung is one of the five provinces that have the largest mangrove forest in Indonesia. Inventory and Identification Based on the results of 2006 by the Center for Watershed Management Musi, Bangka Belitung has the potential of mangrove forests covering + 273 692 hectares. But the latest data from the Department of Marine and Fisheries in 2013, it is known that mangrove forests in Bangka Belitung area of 80336.69 hectares.
This means that there has been a mangrove deforestation by 70% within seven years. For example, mangrove forests in Bangka regency in 2006 is an area of 38 957 hectares, but currently only ± 12,000 hectares and on identification results for Watershed Management Institute cerucuk known Baturusa 5000 hectares damaged condition. Likewise condition of mangrove forests in South Bangka Regency recorded of 58,000 hectares, today the remaining 33,600 hectares, of which 1,600 hectares were damaged.
Damage to mangroves in the Pacific Islands, which originates from unconventional mining tin mining as petulant and buoyant, the transfer function of the forest into the pond, and the consequent settlement and other factors such as the use of wood as a cherished sahang, and others. If continuous omission then it is possible that the remaining 30% of forests will also be exhausted. Deforestation will continue to happen if nothing is done both prevention and rehabilitation efforts made by governments and society. The participation of people in the Pacific Islands has been conducted independently or self-employment, but these efforts will not be optimal if it is not supported in taking the role of government policies relating to the protection of mangrove forests.
Seeing the problems above, we have a shared responsibility to participate in the rehabilitation of mangrove forests in Bangka Belitung, especially Bangka, such as seeding, planting and care of mangrove, education and giving understanding to children and students through camp activities, seminars, or other environmental campaigns.
Let's Save Our Mangroves
Salam Lestari
http://florafaunabangka.or.id/?p=907
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